Imyenda ishobora kuma vuba ni ingenzi ku myenda yawe yo mu rugendo. Igihe cyo kuma ni ingenzi kimwe no kuramba, kongera kwambara no kwirinda impumuro mbi iyo utuye hanze y'igikapu cyawe.
Igitambaro cyumye vuba ni iki?
Imyenda myinshi yumuka vuba ikorwa muri nylon, polyester, merino wool, cyangwa uruvange rw'iyi myenda.
Ntekereza ko ikintu ari ukumisha vuba iyo kivuye ku mazi kikajya ku mazi mu minota itarenze 30 kandi kikama burundu mu masaha make. Imyenda yumisha vuba igomba guhora yumisha burundu iyo imanitse mu ijoro ryose.
Imyenda yumisha vuba iri hose muri iki gihe, ariko imyenda yumisha vuba ni ikintu gishya cyavumbuwe vuba aha. Mbere y'imyenda y'ubukorikori nka polyester na nylon, ubwoya bwari bwo buryo bwonyine bwonyine.
Mu gihe cyo gutera imbere mu misozi mu myaka ya za 70, icyifuzo cy’imyenda yumisha vuba cyariyongereye cyane. Abantu benshi bagiye mu nzira basanga imyenda yabo yaratose kandi iguma itose. Nta muntu ukunda gutembera (cyangwa gutembera) yambaye imyenda itose idakama.
Ainyungusimyenda yumye vuba
Imyenda yumisha vuba ifite ibyiza bibiri by'ingenzi.
Ubwa mbere, umwenda ukuraho ubushuhe ugufasha kugumana ubushyuhe kandi wumye binyuze mu gukuraho ubushuhe (ibyuya) ku ruhu rwawe. Dutakaza igice gito cy'ubushyuhe bw'umubiri wacu (hafi bibiri ku ijana) bitewe n'umwuka. Ariko dutakaza ubushyuhe bw'umubiri incuro hafi makumyabiri iyo twibira mu mazi. Niba ushobora kuguma wumye, ukomeza gushyuha.
Ubushuhe kandi bwongera ukubiri hagati y’imyenda n’uruhu, bishobora gutera uduheri (amasogisi atose) cyangwa uduheri (ipantalo itose cyangwa munsi y’amaha itose). Imyenda yumisha vuba ishobora gukumira ibi byose igumisha imyenda yawe yumye kandi ikwiranye nkuko wayiguraga bwa mbere.
Icya kabiri, imyenda yumisha vuba ni nziza ku buzima bwo mu muhanda kuko ishobora kumeswa n'intoki, igakamanikwa kugira ngo yumuke ijoro ryose, hanyuma ikongera ikambara (ikarambika) umunsi ukurikiyeho. Niba upakiye ibintu bike, turakugira inama yo gupakira imyenda yawe mu cyumweru kimwe, hanyuma ukayimesa wongere uyambare. Bitabaye ibyo, upakiye inshuro ebyiri z'urugendo rw'ibyumweru bibiri.
Ni ikiisumwenda mwiza wo mu rugendo wumye vuba?
Imyenda myiza yo mu rugendo ni polyester, nylon, na merino wool. Iyi myenda yose yumuka vuba, ariko ikora mu buryo bwayo. Ipamba muri rusange ni umwenda mwiza, ariko yuma buhoro cyane ku buryo itagomba kuba amahitamo meza yo mu rugendo.
Hasi hari igereranya ry'imyenda ine ikunzwe cyane yo mu ngendo.
Polyester
Polyester ni yo myenda ikoreshwa cyane mu by’ubukorikori kandi bivugwa ko yumuka vuba kuko idakunda amazi cyane. Hydrophobicity bivuze ko imigozi ya polyester ibuza amazi aho kuyakurura.
Ingano y'amazi bikuramo iratandukanye bitewe n'uburyo biboshye: polycotton 60/40 ikuramo amazi menshi kurusha polycotton 80/20, ariko muri rusange imyenda ya polyester ikuramo gusa 0.4% by'uburemere bwayo mu bushyuhe. Ishati ya polyester ya oz 8 ikuramo ubushyuhe buri munsi ya ounce imwe, bivuze ko yumuka vuba kandi ikaguma yumye umunsi wose kuko nta mazi menshi ashobora gushonga imbere.
Igishimishije ni uko polyester iramba kandi ihendutse. Uzasanga ivanze n'ibindi bikoresho bitandukanye n'indi myenda kugira ngo iyo myenda ihendutse kandi ikomeze kandi yumuke vuba. Ingorane ya polyester ni uko idafite impumuro nziza kandi ntihumeka neza nk'imyenda nka merino wool (bitewe n'uburyo iboshye).
Polyester ntabwo ari nziza ahantu hatose cyane, ariko ni umwenda mwiza wo gukaraba no kongera kwambarwa mu gihe cyoroheje.
Ese Polyester yumuka vuba?
Yego. Kumisha imyenda ya polyester imbere mu buryo bwuzuye bifata amasaha abiri kugeza kuri ane, bitewe n'ubushyuhe. Iyo hanze hari izuba ryinshi cyangwa hanze, polyester ishobora kuma mu gihe cy'isaha imwe cyangwa munsi yayo.
Nayiloni
Kimwe na polyester, nylon ntikunda amazi. Muri rusange, nylon irakomeye kurusha polyester kandi yongeraho uburyo bworoshye bwo kuyikoresha. Uburyo bwo kuyikoresha ni bwiza cyane kugira ngo umuntu agire ihumure kandi agire ubwisanzure mu kugenda. Ariko, mbere yo kugura imyenda ya nylon, soma ibitekerezo kandi wirinde ibirango cyangwa ibicuruzwa bizwiho kurambura cyangwa "gusohora" hanyuma bigatakaza imiterere yayo.
Shaka uruvange rwa nylon kugira ngo ubone ipantaro nziza yo gutemberamo. Nayiloni kandi ivanga neza n'ubwoya bwa merino, bigatuma umwenda mwiza uramba.
Ese Nylon yumisha vuba?
Imyenda ya nylon ifata igihe gito kugirango yumuke kurusha polyester. Bitewe n'ubushyuhe, kumisha imyenda yawe mu nzu bishobora gufata amasaha ane kugeza kuri atandatu.
Ubwoya bwa Merino
Nkunda imyenda yo gutemberamo y'ubwoya bwa merino. Ubwoya bwa merino buraryoshye, bushyushye, bworoheje kandi ntibugira impumuro mbi.
Ingorane ni uko ubwoya bwa merino bwinjiza kugeza kuri kimwe cya gatatu cy'uburemere bwabwo bw'ubushuhe. Ariko, inkuru ntirangirira aho. Ubwoya bwa merino busukuye si umwenda wumisha vuba. Ariko, ibi ni byiza bitewe n'ubugari buto cyane bw'imigozi ya merino nziza. Fibre ipimwa muri mikoroni (ubusanzwe ni ntoya kurusha umusatsi w'umuntu) kandi imbere muri buri fibre ya merino niho honyine hakwinjiza ubushuhe. Inyuma (igice gikora ku ruhu rwawe) iguma ishyushye kandi imeze neza. Niyo mpamvu ubwoya bwa merino ari bwiza cyane mu kugukomeza gushyuha, nubwo bwaba butose.
Amasogisi n'amashati ya Merino akenshi akorwa muri polyester, nylon, cyangwa tencel, bivuze ko ubona inyungu za merino hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo kuramba no kuma vuba bw'imyenda ya sintetike. Ubwoya bwa Merino bwuma buhoro cyane kurusha polyester cyangwa nylon, ariko bugahita bumera kurusha ipamba n'izindi fibre karemano.
Intego nyamukuru yo kwambara imyenda yumye vuba mu rugendo rwo gutembera ni ugukura ubushuhe ku ruhu rwawe kugira ngo ukomeze gushyuha, kandi merino ibikora neza kurusha ikindi kintu cyose. Shaka ubwoya bwa merino buvanze na polyester cyangwa nylon maze uzabona imyenda yumisha vuba ikunzwe inshuro miliyoni iyo uyambaye.
Ese ubwoya bwa Merino bwuma vuba?
Igihe cyo kuma cy'ubwoya bwa merino giterwa n'ubunini bw'ubwoya. Ishati yoroheje y'ubwoya yumuka vuba kurusha ishati y'ubwoya iremereye. Byombi bifata igihe kimwe cyo kuma mu nzu nk'iya polyester, hagati y'amasaha abiri na ane. Kuma ku zuba ryinshi birarushaho kwihuta.
Ipamba
Abakora akazi ko gupakira imyenda mu mugongo birinda ipamba nk'icyorezo kuko idakora neza iyo itose. Imyenda y'ipamba ni yo ifata amazi cyane (ifata amazi) ushobora kubona. Dukurikije ubushakashatsi bumwe na bumwe, ipamba ishobora gufata amazi inshuro zigera ku icumi mu bunini bwayo. Niba uri umugenzi cyangwa umukerarugendo, irinde kwambara imyenda ya T-shirts y'ipamba kandi ukunda ikintu kidafata amazi menshi.
Ese ipamba yumuka vuba?
Tegereza ko imyenda yawe ya kotoni yumuka hagati y'amasaha abiri na ane mu nzu cyangwa isaha imwe gusa hanze mu zuba ryinshi. Imyenda miremire, nka kotoni ya jeans, izatwara igihe kirekire.
Fuzhou Huasheng Textile Co., Ltd, Yiyemeje gutanga imyenda yumye vuba kandi ikora neza. Uretse kumisha vuba, dushobora no gutanga imyenda ifite imiterere itandukanye. Ku kibazo icyo ari cyo cyose, ntutindiganye kutwandikira.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Nzeri-09-2022